Review of the Movie THE POWER OF ONE ( 1992) White Racism

The movie The Power of One (1992), adapted from Bryce Courtenay’s novel, is set in South Africa during the 1930s–1940s—a period deeply marked by colonial racial segregation that would later evolve into apartheid. The film follows the journey of Peekay (PK), an English boy growing up in a divided society, and uses his life story to highlight social class differences, systemic racism, and the struggles of Black South Africans under white minority rule.


1. Social Class Difference

South African society in the film is portrayed as highly stratified, with divisions not only between whites and blacks but also within white groups themselves:

  • British vs Afrikaners: PK, as a child of English descent, suffers bullying and alienation at an Afrikaner boarding school. The Afrikaners (descendants of Dutch settlers) see themselves as superior to the British in certain contexts, reflecting tensions between two white groups.

  • White Privilege vs Black Oppression: Even though PK experiences discrimination as an English child, he still enjoys the privileges of being white—access to quality education, better living conditions, and freedom of movement, all denied to Black South Africans.

  • Class and Education: Black children are shown as deprived of proper schooling, forced into labor, and subject to laws that limit their opportunities, whereas white children like PK are prepared for leadership and influence.


2. Racism and the Black Experience

The film vividly portrays the institutionalized racism faced by Black South Africans:

  • Segregation: Black communities are confined to poor living conditions and forced to live under oppressive laws. They are excluded from basic rights and treated as second-class citizens.

  • Violence and Humiliation: Scenes depict Black men being beaten, imprisoned, and silenced when they challenge white authority. Their suffering contrasts with the freedoms whites take for granted.

  • Cultural Suppression: African traditions and voices are undermined. Black people are forced to work in subservient positions and discouraged from expressing their identity.

  • Resistance Through Music and Boxing: Black characters like Geel Piet (PK’s boxing mentor in prison) embody resilience and hope. Music, boxing, and solidarity become tools of empowerment against oppression.


3. PK’s Role

PK’s character represents hope, empathy, and resistance against injustice:

  • Witness and Ally: Having personally suffered bullying and marginalization, PK grows empathetic toward the oppressed. He learns from Black mentors (e.g., Geel Piet) and respects African culture, unlike many whites of his time.

  • Boxing as a Symbol: Boxing becomes a metaphor for resilience and equality. PK trains under Black mentors and eventually inspires both Black and white communities, showing that shared struggle can break racial barriers.

  • Voice of Unity: PK becomes a bridge figure who advocates for racial harmony. His actions, such as teaching, organizing, and fighting against injustice, symbolize the power of one individual to ignite broader change.

  • Moral Contrast: While many whites in the film uphold racist structures, PK challenges them, positioning himself as a symbol of anti-racist resistance in a deeply divided society.


4. Overall Message

The Power of One dramatizes the intersection of race, class, and power in South Africa before apartheid fully matured. Through PK’s journey, the film argues that:

  • Oppression is sustained by social hierarchies and prejudice.

  • Solidarity, courage, and empathy can challenge systemic racism.

  • One person—through compassion and resistance—can inspire collective transformation.